Science
employs a logical and
empirical methodology to understand the natural world. Scientific
research
entails observation of natural phenomena, formulation of hypotheses as
tentative, testable statements to explain these phenomena, and
experiments or
observations to test these hypotheses. Scientific theories, like
evolution and
relativity and plate tectonics, are hypotheses that have survived
extensive
testing and repeated verification. Scientific theories are therefore
the
best-substantiated statements that scientists can make to explain the
organization and operation of the natural world. Thus, a scientific
theory is
not equal to a belief, a hunch, or an untested hypothesis.